Protein energy malnutrition (PEM)
It is a type of pathological conditions arising from coincident lack of dietary protein or energy in varying proportions. The condition may be mild, moderate or severe depending on the stage of nutrition provided to the child. It commonly includes deficiencies of many micronutrients. PEU can be sudden and total (starvation) or gradual. Severity ranges from subclinical deficiencies to obvious wasting to starvation.
It affects the child at the most crucial period of time of development, which can lead to permanent impairment in later life. It is a major public health problem in India. It affects particularly the preschool children with its direct consequences ranging from physical to cognitive growth and susceptibility to infection. Diagnosis usually involves laboratory testing, including serum albumin. Treatment consists of correcting fluid and then gradually replenishing nutrients.
Related Societies and Associations: Asian Pacific Pediatric Association, The Malaysian Pediatric Association, Asia-Pacific Association of Pediatric Urologists, Society for Pediatric Research, American Medical Association, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Taiwan Pediatric Association, Asia-Pacific Paediatric Cardiac Society, Asia Pacific Association of Pediatrc Allergy, The Japanese Society of Child Neurology, Japanese Society of Emergency Pediatrics, Chinese Pediatric Society, Indian Academia of Pediatrics(IAP). European Pediatric Association, European Society for Pediatric Dermatology, European Society of Cardiology, European Society for Developmental Perinatal and Pediatric Pharmacology, European Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, International Society for Social Pediatrics and Child Health. American Academy of Pediatrics, Society for Pediatric Research, Texas Medical Association, American Pediatric Society Texas City.
Related and Related Conferences: Pediatrics Conferences 2020 | Pediatrics Summit 2020| Pediatric Healthcare Conferences | Global Pediatric Cardiology Conferences | Pediatric Nutrition Events | Clinical Pediatrics Conference| 24th World Nutrition and Pediatrics Healthcare Conference April 29-30, 2020 Dubai, UAE; 19th World Congress on Clinical Pediatrics April 27-28, 2020 Prague, Czech Republic; 23rdGlobal Summit on Pediatrics, Neonatology & Primary Care June 12-13, 2020 Istanbul, Turkey; 32nd European Pediatrics Congress July 22-23, 2020 Florence, Italy; 29th International Conference on Pediatrics Health July 27-28, 2020 Zurich, Switzerland.
- Marasmus is characterised by wasting of body tissues, particularly muscles and subcutaneous fat, and is usually a result of severe restrictions in energy intake.
- Kwashiokor affects mainly children, is characterised by oedema (particularly ascites), and is usually the result of severe restrictions in protein intake. However, both types can be present simultaneously and mask malnutrition due to the presence of oede
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- Pediatric Neurology - PEDIATRIC-CARDIOLOGY-2025 (France)
- Pediatric Neurology - FANEOTRICS 2025 (Spain)
- Pediatric Neurology - General Pediatrics 2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Neurology - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Neurology and Endocrinology - Neonatal-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Neurology and Neurodevelopmental Disorders - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- Pediatric Neurology and Neurological Disorders - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- PEDIATRIC NEUROSCIENCES - Euro Pediatrics 2025 (France)
- PEDIATRIC NURSING - Euro Pediatrics 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Nursing - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Nursing - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Nursing - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- Pediatric Nursing and Clinical Practice - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- PEDIATRIC NUTRITION - Euro Pediatrics 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Nutrition - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Nutrition - PEDIATRIC-CARDIOLOGY-2025 (France)
- Pediatric Nutrition - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Nutrition and Baby Foods - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- Pediatric Nutrition and Growth - General Pediatrics 2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Nutrition and Growth - EURO PEDIATRIC SURGERY 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Nutrition and Obesity Management - Euroclinical-2025 (Hungary)
- Pediatric Obesity - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY - Euro Pediatrics 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Oncology - PEDIATRIC-CARDIOLOGY-2025 (France)
- Pediatric Oncology - CLINICAL PEDIATRICS-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Oncology & Hematology - FANEOTRICS 2025 (Spain)
- Pediatric Oncology & Hematology - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology - General Pediatrics 2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology - Euroclinical-2025 (Hungary)
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology - EURO PEDIATRIC SURGERY 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Ophthalmologist - CLINICAL PEDIATRICS-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Ophthalmology - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- Pediatric Ophthalmology - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Ophthalmology - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- Pediatric Orthodontics - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon - General Pediatrics 2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Orthopedics - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Orthopedics and Sports Medicine - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- Pediatric Otolaryngology - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Otolaryngology - CLINICAL PEDIATRICS-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Palliative Care: Supportive Interventions - Pediatrics - 2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Parental Nutrition - Pediatric Nutrition 2025 (Switzerland)
- Pediatric pericarditis - Pediatric Cardiology_2024 (Netherlands)
- Pediatric Pharmacology - FANEOTRICS 2025 (Spain)
- PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY - Euro Pediatrics 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Psychology - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Psychology - PEDIATRIC-CARDIOLOGY-2025 (France)
- Pediatric Psychology - FANEOTRICS 2025 (Spain)
- Pediatric Psychology and Mental Health - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- Pediatric Pulmonary Atresia - Pediatric Cardiology_2024 (Netherlands)
- Pediatric Pulmonologist - CLINICAL PEDIATRICS-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Pulmonologist - CLINICAL PEDIATRICS-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Pulmonology - PEDIATRIC-CARDIOLOGY-2025 (France)
- Pediatric Pulmonology - FANEOTRICS 2025 (Spain)
- Pediatric Pulmonology and Respiratory Care - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- Pediatric Pulmonology and Respiratory Disorders - Euroclinical-2025 (Hungary)
- Pediatric Radiology - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine - Euroclinical-2025 (Hungary)
- Pediatric Research - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Research and Innovations - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- Pediatric Rheumatic Heart Disease - Pediatric Cardiology_2024 (Netherlands)
- Pediatric Rheumatology - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- Pediatric Rheumatology - PEDIATRIC-CARDIOLOGY-2025 (France)
- Pediatric Rheumatology - FANEOTRICS 2025 (Spain)
- Pediatric Rheumatology - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Rheumatology and Autoimmune Disorders - Euroclinical-2025 (Hungary)
- Pediatric Sepsis: Detection and Treatment - Pediatric Infections 2025 (Scotland)
- Pediatric stroke - Pediatric Cardiology_2024 (Netherlands)
- PEDIATRIC SURGERY - Euro Pediatrics 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Surgery - Advanced Pediatrics-2025 (Germany)
- Pediatric Surgery - PEDIATRIC-CARDIOLOGY-2025 (France)
- Pediatric surgery - FANEOTRICS 2025 (Spain)
- Pediatric Surgery - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Surgery - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Surgery - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- Pediatric Surgery and Minimally Invasive Procedures - PEDIATRIC CONGRESS 2024 (France)
- Pediatric Surgery and Neonatology - General Pediatrics 2025 (Canada)
- PEDIATRIC TRAUMA & DEPRESSION - Euro Pediatrics 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Trauma & Depression - PEDIATRIC-CARDIOLOGY-2025 (France)
- Pediatric Trauma & Depression - FANEOTRICS 2025 (Spain)
- Pediatric Tuberculosis: Challenges and Innovations - Pediatric Infections 2025 (Scotland)
- Pediatric Urology - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Pediatric Urology & Nephrology - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- Pediatric Urology and Nephrology - Neonatal-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Urology: Common Issues and Surgical Interventions - Pediatrics - 2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Vaccination: Updates and Controversies - Pediatrics - 2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Vaccines and Immunization - Advanced Pediatrics-2025 (Germany)
- Pediatrics - Neonatal-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatrics - Advanced Pediatrics-2025 (Germany)
- Pediatrics - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Pediatrics - Neonatology-2025 (Canada)
- Pediatrics - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- Pediatrics and Neonatal Intensive Care - Advanced Pediatrics-2025 (Germany)
- Pediatrics Case Reports - Pediatric Nutrition 2025 (Switzerland)
- Pediatrics Haematology & Oncology - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- Pediatrics Hematology & Oncology - Advanced Pediatrics-2025 (Germany)
- Pediatrics Obesity - World Pediatrics-2025 (Italy)
- Pediatrics Obesity: Analysis and Treatment - Advanced Pediatrics-2025 (Germany)
- Pediatrics Vaccines - Global Pediatrics Summit-2025 (UK)
- Perinatal - Neonatology-2025 (Canada)
- Perinatology - Neonatal-2025 (Canada)
- Personalized Nutrition Strategies for Neonates - Neonatology Meeting 2025 (Spain)
- Physical Activity and Nutrition - NEONATAL NURSING 2025 (Italy)
- Precision Medicine in Pediatrics - Pediatrics -2025 (Canada)
- Public Health and Policy Approaches to Pediatric Infectious Diseases - Pediatric Infections 2025 (Scotland)
- Retinopathy of Prematurity - Neonatology-2025 (Canada)
- Role of Occupational and Physical Therapy - Neonatology Meeting 2025 (Spain)
- Social Paediatrics - CLINICAL PEDIATRICS-2025 (Canada)
- Telemedicine and E-health - NEONATAL NURSING 2025 (Italy)
- Telemedicine in Developmental Medicine - Neonatology Meeting 2025 (Spain)
- Telemedicine in Pediatric Care: Opportunities and Challenges - Pediatrics - 2025 (Canada)
- Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) - Pediatric Cardiology_2024 (Netherlands)
- Transitioning Care from NICU to Home: Family-Centered Approaches - Pediatrics - 2025 (Canada)
- Travel Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases - Pediatric Infections 2025 (Scotland)
- Updates in Pediatric Endocrine Disorders - Pediatrics - 2025 (Canada)
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics - Nutritional 2024 (Spain)
- Zika Virus and Microcephaly - Neonatology-2025 (Canada)
- Zoonotic and Vector-borne Diseases in Pediatrics - Pediatric Infections 2025 (Scotland)